AWSのCloudWatch AgentでEC2のメモリ使用率とディスク使用率の監視の設定を行うサンプルです。(確認環境:Amazon Linux 2,public subnet)
目次
| サンプル | (目的) CloudWatch Agentでメモリとディスクを確認 |
| 1.EC2にCloudWatch Agentのロールを追加する | |
| 2.CloudWatch Agentの設定を行う | |
| 3.collectdのインストールと起動と確認 | |
| 4.作成したファイルを設定ファイルに反映 | |
| 5.CloudWatch Agentを起動する | |
| CloudWatch Agentのバージョンを確認する |
(目的) CloudWatch Agentでメモリとディスクを確認
CollectDを使用してCloudWatchの監視項目にないメモリやDISKの使用率等の項目を監視できます。
１．CloudWatchの画面で「すべてのメトリクス」をクリックします。
２．CloudWatch Agentが設定されると、参照にCWAgentが表示されます。
CWAgentは、CloudWatch Agentの略です。
３．左がディスク使用率で、右がメモリ使用率のリンクです。
４．CloudWatch Agentによりメモリ使用率が表示されています。
1.EC2にCloudWatch Agentのロールを追加する
EC2のロールに以下のポリシーを追加します。
| CloudWatchAgentServerPolicy |
2.CloudWatch Agentの設定を行う
１．以下のコマンドで対象の場所に移動します。
cd /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin
２．以下のコマンドを入力するとウィザード形式で設定が始まります。
sudo ./amazon-cloudwatch-agent-config-wizard
[ec2-user@ip-10-0-10-4 bin]$ sudo ./amazon-cloudwatch-agent-config-wizard
================================================================
= Welcome to the Amazon CloudWatch Agent Configuration Manager =
= =
= CloudWatch Agent allows you to collect metrics and logs from =
= your host and send them to CloudWatch. Additional CloudWatch =
= charges may apply. =
================================================================
On which OS are you planning to use the agent?
1. linux
2. windows
3. darwin
default choice: [1]:
1
Trying to fetch the default region based on ec2 metadata...
Are you using EC2 or On-Premises hosts?
1. EC2
2. On-Premises
default choice: [1]:
1
Which user are you planning to run the agent?
1. root
2. cwagent
3. others
default choice: [1]:
1
Do you want to turn on StatsD daemon?
1. yes
2. no
default choice: [1]:
2
Do you want to monitor metrics from CollectD? WARNING: CollectD must be installed or the Agent will fail to start
1. yes
2. no
default choice: [1]:
1
Do you want to monitor any host metrics? e.g. CPU, memory, etc.
1. yes
2. no
default choice: [1]:
1
Do you want to monitor cpu metrics per core?
1. yes
2. no
default choice: [1]:
2
Do you want to add ec2 dimensions (ImageId, InstanceId, InstanceType, AutoScalingGroupName) into all of your metrics if the info is available?
1. yes
2. no
default choice: [1]:
1
Do you want to aggregate ec2 dimensions (InstanceId)?
1. yes
2. no
default choice: [1]:
1
Would you like to collect your metrics at high resolution (sub-minute resolution)? This enables sub-minute resolution for all metrics, but you can customize for specific metrics in the output json file.
1. 1s
2. 10s
3. 30s
4. 60s
default choice: [4]:
4
Which default metrics config do you want?
1. Basic
2. Standard
3. Advanced
4. None
default choice: [1]:
2
Current config as follows:
{
"agent": {
"metrics_collection_interval": 60,
"run_as_user": "root"
},
"metrics": {
"aggregation_dimensions": [
[
"InstanceId"
]
],
"append_dimensions": {
"AutoScalingGroupName": "${aws:AutoScalingGroupName}",
"ImageId": "${aws:ImageId}",
"InstanceId": "${aws:InstanceId}",
"InstanceType": "${aws:InstanceType}"
},
"metrics_collected": {
"collectd": {
"metrics_aggregation_interval": 60
},
"cpu": {
"measurement": [
"cpu_usage_idle",
"cpu_usage_iowait",
"cpu_usage_user",
"cpu_usage_system"
],
"metrics_collection_interval": 60,
"totalcpu": false
},
"disk": {
"measurement": [
"used_percent",
"inodes_free"
],
"metrics_collection_interval": 60,
"resources": [
"*"
]
},
"diskio": {
"measurement": [
"io_time"
],
"metrics_collection_interval": 60,
"resources": [
"*"
]
},
"mem": {
"measurement": [
"mem_used_percent"
],
"metrics_collection_interval": 60
},
"swap": {
"measurement": [
"swap_used_percent"
],
"metrics_collection_interval": 60
}
}
}
}
Are you satisfied with the above config? Note: it can be manually customized after the wizard completes to add additional items.
1. yes
2. no
default choice: [1]:
1
Do you have any existing CloudWatch Log Agent (http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/logs/AgentReference.html) configuration file to import for migration?
1. yes
2. no
default choice: [2]:
2
Do you want to monitor any log files?
1. yes
2. no
default choice: [1]:
2
Saved config file to /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/config.json successfully.
Current config as follows:
{
"agent": {
"metrics_collection_interval": 60,
"run_as_user": "root"
},
"metrics": {
"aggregation_dimensions": [
[
"InstanceId"
]
],
"append_dimensions": {
"AutoScalingGroupName": "${aws:AutoScalingGroupName}",
"ImageId": "${aws:ImageId}",
"InstanceId": "${aws:InstanceId}",
"InstanceType": "${aws:InstanceType}"
},
"metrics_collected": {
"collectd": {
"metrics_aggregation_interval": 60
},
"cpu": {
"measurement": [
"cpu_usage_idle",
"cpu_usage_iowait",
"cpu_usage_user",
"cpu_usage_system"
],
"metrics_collection_interval": 60,
"totalcpu": false
},
"disk": {
"measurement": [
"used_percent",
"inodes_free"
],
"metrics_collection_interval": 60,
"resources": [
"*"
]
},
"diskio": {
"measurement": [
"io_time"
],
"metrics_collection_interval": 60,
"resources": [
"*"
]
},
"mem": {
"measurement": [
"mem_used_percent"
],
"metrics_collection_interval": 60
},
"swap": {
"measurement": [
"swap_used_percent"
],
"metrics_collection_interval": 60
}
}
}
}
Please check the above content of the config.
The config file is also located at /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/config.json.
Edit it manually if needed.
Do you want to store the config in the SSM parameter store?
1. yes
2. no
default choice: [1]:
2
Program exits now.
[ec2-user@ip-10-0-10-4 bin]$
StatsDは、ユーザ作成のアプリのデータも取り込み可能にします。
3.collectdのインストールと起動と確認
collectdは、CloudWatchの標準以外のメトリクス(メモリ使用率やディスク使用率)の取得で必要です。
インストール
| sudo amazon-linux-extras install collectd |
ステータスの起動と確認
| systemctl status collectd.service |
| sudo systemctl start collectd.service |
作成したファイルを設定ファイルに反映
| sudo /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/amazon-cloudwatch-agent-ctl -a fetch-config -m ec2 -c file:/opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/config.json |
[ec2-user@ip-10-0-10-4 ~]$ sudo /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/amazon-cloudwatch-agent-ctl -a fetch-config -m ec2 -c file:/opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/config.json
****** processing amazon-cloudwatch-agent ******
I! Trying to detect region from ec2 D! [EC2] Found active network interface Successfully fetched the config and saved in /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/etc/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.d/file_config.json.tmp
Start configuration validation...
2022/12/29 21:10:04 Reading json config file path: /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/etc/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.d/file_config.json.tmp ...
2022/12/29 21:10:04 I! Valid Json input schema.
I! Detecting run_as_user...
I! Trying to detect region from ec2
D! [EC2] Found active network interface
No csm configuration found.
No log configuration found.
Configuration validation first phase succeeded
/opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/amazon-cloudwatch-agent -schematest -config /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/etc/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.toml
Configuration validation second phase succeeded
Configuration validation succeeded
[ec2-user@ip-10-0-10-4 ~]$https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ja_jp/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/install-CloudWatch-Agent-on-EC2-Instance-fleet.html#start-CloudWatch-Agent-EC2-commands-fleet
5.CloudWatch Agentを起動する
| sudo /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/amazon-cloudwatch-agent-ctl -a start |
[ec2-user@ip-10-0-10-4 ~]$ sudo /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/amazon-cloudwatch-agent-ctl -a start
****** processing amazon-cloudwatch-agent ******
amazon-cloudwatch-agent has already been started
[ec2-user@ip-10-0-10-4 ~]$すでに起動していた場合は上記のメッセージが表示されます。
CloudWatch Agentのバージョンを確認する
| cat /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/CWAGENT_VERSION |
catコマンドでバージョンを確認します。
[ec2-user@ip-10-0-10-4 ~]$ cat /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/CWAGENT_VERSION
1.247357.0b252275
[ec2-user@ip-10-0-10-4 ~]$関連の記事